db={"users":[{"_id":ObjectId("5f0b29c78f491172cfe8b049"),"created":ISODate("2020-07-12T15:18:31.319Z"),"lastLogin":ISODate("2020-07-12T15:18:31.319Z"),"name":{"first":"Pedro","last":"Perez"}},{"_id":ObjectId("5f0b29c78f491172cfe8b04b"),"created":ISODate("2020-06-01T13:24:53.020Z"),"lastLogin":ISODate("2020-06-03T12:01:23.112Z"),"name":{"first":"Rivaldo","last":"Perez"}},{"_id":ObjectId("5f0b29c78f491172cfe8b04c"),"created":ISODate("2020-01-03T13:24:53.020Z"),"lastLogin":ISODate("2020-01-05T12:01:23.112Z"),"name":{"first":"Carrasco","last":"Perez"}}],"articles":[{"_id":ObjectId("5f0fb901b320f5ec21269279"),"userId":ObjectId("5f0b29c78f491172cfe8b04a"),"records":[{"user":ObjectId("5f0b29c78f491172cfe8b049"),"name":"Pedro","type":"like"},{"user":ObjectId("5f0b29c78f491172cfe8b04b"),"name":"Rivaldo","type":"like"}]}]}

db.users.aggregate([{$match:{"name.last":"Perez"}},{$lookup:{from:"articles",localField:"_id",foreignField:"records.user",as:"users"}},{$match:{users:{$size:0}}}])